The Iliad of Homer Essay -- essays research papers

When analyzing the Greek work the Iliad, Homer procures an idealistic hero with an internal conflict, which questions the values of his society and the Greek Heroic Code. The Greek Heroic Code includes respect, honor, and requirements to procure an exorbitant image. To be considered a Greek hero you must meet the perquisites and fulfill all of the aspects of the code. Achilleus was deemed a hero, he was the strongest and swiftest of the Achieans. Achilleus lived up to all of these aspects until his internal conflict began in the Iliad. Homers purpose in the ending of book XXIV is to restore Achilleus after his reconciliation with the Greek Heroic Code. Achilleus was the just about honorable Greek warrior of his time. No one questions Achilleus, nor challenged him, because if they do they would be smite. Achilleus is honorable, he pays respect that is due, and gratefully thanks those who respect him. Up until his outrage in confine XXII all of Achilleus rituals have been consisten t. When his temper overcame his natural inveterate intuition Achilleus immediately invoked all ordain and involvement in the Greek Heroic Code. bingle of Achilleus major omissions can be found where he defies the corpse of Hektor. This motion surprised and befuddled the Greek Gods, and had them viewing a plan on a sleuth method of manipulation of the body of Hektor. This probationary period of time that the Gods created gave Achilleus enough time to debate and redirect his ritual...

Fiancial Problems :: essays research papers

Money? Can money buy everything? Can money buy esteem? I have a dilemma that I cant seem to figure out. Im so confuse and dont know what to do now. Things happened so fast that I wish I could freeze the hand of time so that I can think for a while. I remember I have been with someone for 6 months. Before we met each other many of my friends been talking about her. When I first saw her I have this weird feeling inside of me and for the first time in my life I felt in love. So we talked and a couple days later we got qualified up. We were very happy and truly in love with one another, except unfortunately ever since we hooked up, both of our luck has gradually went down. She was worst than mine. I mean we were really in bad lucks, which created trouble and problems for us and mostly financial problems. Even though we knew we love each other a draw play but we fought almost everyday for the past month or two because of the problems that we have to deal with that stressed us out. S he told me to leave her because she didnt want me to stay with her and be poor and miserable. She told me she felt useless since she couldnt even take good care of me. She would like it bump if I was to be with someone whom can take better care of me. I know what she meant but the thing was that I didnt want to go. I cant notwithstanding leave in when shes down knowing that I do love her. This entire problem is eating up inside of me. I havent been happy for a long time. I just hope that all these bad lucks will disappear soon. But when? When will things be normal again? I am so weak but yet I still want to be with her. What should I do? I think I should stay with her although life may be punk rock but at least we are both happy. On the other hand, I know there is someone out there that cares for me a contend and she has money. I did like her too for a short period of time. If I hook up with her money wont be an issue anymore, but I dont love her.

Tourism :: essays papers

TourismIn truth, the attributes of tourism have changed rapidly during thetwentieth century. Today, it is virtually impossible even to avoid theeffect that the tourism industry has on the world. On the followinglines I shall in an explaining voice treat the theatre of tourism and Iwager youll find it rather interesting. First and for most Why do webecome tourists? What is this incredible force which drives us to leavethe estimable shelter of our homes to travel to places some times thousandsof miles from our native lands? Well, in order to answer that, we needto find out the benefits of tourism. Its usually us people from thericher countries in the west that travel abroad as tourists. Thisbecame possible during the early twentieth century, when the industrialrevolution had reached most western countries in a big way, and thegovernments had begun to catch more and more democratic. They started tohave governmental foundings with the intention of giving people whoworked in different sectors their wages in sp Although, most Americanswould probably non be so negative about it. The American Dream thatinfluences their society speaks for the strength of the individual.That is, if you really want to be rich, you can be, as long as yourenot afraid of working hard. So, people obviously like being tourists,and the even more obvious reasons for that can be the need forsomething different to occur in ones life, not always being stuck inthe same old tracks, over and over again. Or, that we need to relax,which you apparently cant do at home, only abroad. One clear reasonfor tourism is of course that it is a social benefit Youll get a lotof attention from people back home both in front and after the journey,which indeed can be just as much, if not more of a pleasure then theholiday itself. Tourism, according to the Department of interior(a)Heritage, apparently outnumbers most any other line of business, fromconstruction industry to raising cattle. Today, it is more or l ess wellknown to people that tourism has grown to massive proportions, beingalmost the largest industry in the world. This of course brings alongwith it heaps of problems, connected to the fact that where in that respect ismoney to be make (and thus power to be controlled), man has neithermoral nor restrictions to prevent her from doing just about all she canto exploit that source of wealth. In the compendium, there is anarticle from the Morning Star that talks about how people in the 70s

Does Dickens create a rrealistic figure in the character of Scrooge? :: English Literature

Does Dickens create a rrealistic figure in the character of Scrooge?A Christmas chantWhen people read or watch a tinge bosh, they have certainexpectations of it. People would usually expect the tommyrot to be scary,have an eery feel, and have appropriate, creepy settings such as agraveyard or derelict house. Most signature stories use darkness to createthe right atmosphere. thither is usually a wide range of characters suchas a hero/heroin, a damsel in distress or someone in danger, a victim,horrible and creepy characters that maybe outcasts and most obviouslya ghost. People expect the story to have a scary opening, that drawsthem in into the story making them requisite to read on, but that doesntgive anything away. The opening often gives some backgroundinformation on the characters. There is quite often a instruction execution ordisappearance to be investigated. Most ghost stories have a closed expirying where the mystery is solved or the ghost is attached of. Fear,suspens e and foreshadowing are important features in the plot of aghost story. All of these factors usually crop up in a ordinary ghoststory.Older ghost stories tend to be text based where as newer ones can befound in other media, such as films. Many films and television seriesof ghost stories have been produced. The more recent ones tend todrift away from the criteria of a typical ghost story by combiningwith other genres where as the older stories seem to follow theexpected features of a ghost story much more closely. The more modernghost story films have mixed with the horror genre because it adds tothe atmosphere of the story and makes it scarier.Ghost story films and TV programmers usually drift away from thetypical ghost story line because they dont stick just to the ghoststory genre they tend to mix in other genre such as romance, murdermystery and especially horror This is because the aspect of horror inthe ghost story creates a scarier atmosphere that keeps the viewerinterested. Films and TV mix other genres such as romance and mysteryto keep the viewer interested and to make the storyline different,unique, so its not similar to other films and programmers. It alsoenables the ghost story to have a twist in the storyline making itmuch less predictable there for drawing the viewer into the story andmaking them want to keep watching. Some examples of these are Whatlies beneath and The Sixth Sense. Both these ghost stories have amajor twist in the plot very near the end and both keep the viewer in

Gideon vs. Wainwright :: essays research papers

Clarence Earl Gideon was arrested in 1961 and charged with breaking and entering a crime syndicate h every with intent to commit theft, by taking money out of vending machines. What he did at the time was considered a felony. When it came time to have the running game he did not have enough money for a lawyer and asked that one be appointed to defend him. The judge denied the request saying that on a lower floor Florida state law counsel screwing be appointed only in a capital offense. Since Gideon didnt have a lawyer and was not educated to defend himself he lost easily to the prosecution. Gideon was then sentenced to five years in prison. He then filed out a writ of certiorari, which is a petition of appeal to the Supreme Court of the United States asking for them to review his case. The Court granted Gideons request and appointed Abe Fortas to represent him as his lawyer.This was a rattling controversial issue, because the court faced the decision of whether to go with the l aws that the forefathers had come up with or grant people properly to counsel so that the truth can be brought out. The issue was whether the state of Florida violated Gideons Sixth Amendment right to counsel, made applicable to the states by the Fourteenth Amendment, because they did not provide him with the assistance of counsel for his barbarous defense.The Court ruled unanimously in Gideons favor and held that the Fourteenth Amendment included state as well as federal defendants. The Court said that all states must provide an attorney in all felony and capital cases for people who cannot afford one. Through the Fourteenth Amendment due process clause, the Sixth Amendment guarantee of the right to counsel applies to the states. Gideon won his case and took the groundbreaking step in public defense lawyers being there for people that cannot afford a lawyer of their own.

Competition Techniques :: essays research papers

Competition TechniquesA complete end vault jump is best explained by breaking it down into 9 basic steps. The steps be pre-run preparation, beginning the run, the acceleration and bet on drop, the speed plant, the take off, the Tap Swing, the rockback, the clean to turn to push, and the Bar clearance. First thing to do after warming up properly is to step to the back of the runway and place the left foot on the starting mark. The right foot will be slimly shag and to the right of the left foot for good balance. Hold the right hatful along side of the body at or above the waist. The left hand holds the pole a a few(prenominal) inches in front of the chest. The pole is balanced in an almost vertical postal service. The vaulter should be in a position ready to drive off the starting mark. Next, to begin the run, the right hand remains constant at the waist. The top hand holds the pole a few inches away from the chest as the initial body lean and push-off of the left foot tilts the pole toward the pit. Drive hard off the left foot to scotch the pole moving. Transfer the weight of the pole into the right hand. The legs are driving the hips. The hips are driving the top hand and the top hand is driving the intimation of the pole. Relax the drive and work into a smooth accelerating run. Then, the pole vault acceleration and pole drop begins at the starting mark and ends when the dot of the pole hits the back of the box. The pole tip has a smooth and constant drop to a horizontal position during the acceleration and pole drop. The height of the pole tip dictates the speed and form of the run. The run gets faster and the turnover of the feet moves forward under the hips as the pole tip drops. If the right hand gets behind the hips during the acceleration and pole drop push it forward going into the left foot as the pole reaches its level position. The vaulter may have to raise his or her elbows slightly to get the pole to a perfectly level position. For the high school pole-vaulter this position is about hip level. Next, the pole vault speed plant starts on the left foot two strides before the take-off.

Competition Techniques :: essays research papers

Competition TechniquesA complete impel vault jump is best explained by breaking it down into 9 basic steps. The steps ar pre-run preparation, beginning the run, the acceleration and impel drop, the speed plant, the take off, the Tap Swing, the rockback, the clean to turn to push, and the Bar clearance. First thing to do after warming up properly is to step to the back of the runway and place the left foot on the starting mark. The right foot will be about bottom and to the right of the left foot for good balance. Hold the right guide along side of the body at or above the waist. The left hand holds the pole a a few(prenominal) inches in front of the chest. The pole is balanced in an almost vertical military position. The vaulter should be in a position ready to drive off the starting mark. Next, to begin the run, the right hand remains constant at the waist. The top hand holds the pole a few inches away from the chest as the initial body lean and push-off of the left foot ti lts the pole toward the pit. Drive hard off the left foot to depict the pole moving. Transfer the weight of the pole into the right hand. The legs are driving the hips. The hips are driving the top hand and the top hand is driving the cap of the pole. Relax the drive and work into a smooth accelerating run. Then, the pole vault acceleration and pole drop begins at the starting mark and ends when the treetop of the pole hits the back of the box. The pole tip has a smooth and constant drop to a horizontal position during the acceleration and pole drop. The height of the pole tip dictates the speed and form of the run. The run gets faster and the turnover of the feet moves forward under the hips as the pole tip drops. If the right hand gets behind the hips during the acceleration and pole drop push it forward going into the left foot as the pole reaches its level position. The vaulter may have to raise his or her elbows slightly to get the pole to a perfectly level position. For the high school pole-vaulter this position is about hip level. Next, the pole vault speed plant starts on the left foot two strides before the take-off.

The Rise of Punk in 70’s Britain.

hDuring seventies Britain, life was a picture of austerity and asperity for galore(postnominal) members of the public. The country was facing the worst economic recession since the Great Depression of the 1930s and large numbers of the electorate were quickly beginning to grow jade of the flunk policies world touted by two Labour and Conservative minority governments. The experience of Britain for some(prenominal) in the 1970s was single of drawn out dusk and decay, the consensus politics of the 1960s was falling apart and Harold Macmillans notion of Youve never had it so good couldnt have been push from the truth.It could be argued that the aforementioned factors played a role of importance when assessing the largely spontaneous emergence of the punk movement into British society. Economic recession, not only in Britain but in previous(predicate)(a) major world nations, was ever increasing, mainly due to the 1973 oil crisis which eventually cost Heath his post as prime m inister and paved the itinerary towards The Rise of Thatcherism.The crisis was due to the Arab members of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), announcing, as a result of the ongoing Yom Kippur War, that they would no longer ship oil to nations that had supported Israel in its conflict with Syria and Egypt. These nations included the United States of America and their allies in the shape of Britain and Japan.British industry suffered a great deal due to the lack of oil being imported into the country, Britain began to face major competition from some other major economies, such as Japan and the USA, in certain sectors such as manufacturing, which had previously been a large and consistent area of income. With the flight of capital in the face of increasing working class militancy, it soon became clear that Governments in the industrialised economies could no longer sustain a commitment to full employment.As factories within these newly competitive industrie s were forced to close due to falling sales, it consequently had the effect of revolt unemployment. By the mid 1970s unemployment had reached well over a million people and did not place signs of ceasing at any point soon after. The electorate began to dislike the emergence of mass unemployment as it had not played any real part within British politics since the years shortly following the oddment of World War I, a period of British history which the British public would not look back on with any great devotion and certainly would not want to revisit.Consider open amounts of workers who had been recently made redundant began supporting portion out unions on a more regular and meaningful basis. The unemployed became aggrieved with the failing British economy and felt adamant that they deserved develop support and welfare than they were currently receiving due to the governments current inadequacies. Now that the trade unions had a much greater support, albeit in unfortunate ci rcumstances, they began to put increasing pressure on Heaths conservative government to pass legislative measures to aid the unemployed in their hour of thread hold of.Workers from almost all of the countries key industries such as mining, ship building and car manufacture went on describe to demonstrate their frustrations and vent their anger towards the incompetence of the Tory administration. The refusal by either party to make compromises on their respective arguments only furthered the problems and deepened the mire which Britain was steadily descending into.Due to the lengthy encounters by the mining community which take leaveed on the 10th February 1974 and lasted until 7th March of the same year, Britain found herself being exceedingly stretched to the point of what resources they had left circa the aforesaid strike action. Electrical power was deemed to be being consumed at too much of a prompt pace and under the rule of Edward Heath, the Conservatives decided on the initiation of the Three Day Week. The Three Day Week was a policy in which commercial users of electricity would be limited to a quota of terzetto specified consecutive days use in a week long period.General members of the public also had to deal with the consequences of the striking populations actions. Ministers solemnly urged the populace to parcel out baths and brush their teeth in the dark. Television, which by now was one of the nations favourite pas eons, was brought to an untimely end at 10. 30pm each evening. Heath had promised tomorrow would be better than today, but he couldnt even delay the lights on. An image synonymous with the mid to late 1970s was that of piles of rotting rubbish collecting on pavements throughout the country.Waste centres were unlikeable and emergency refuse sites were opened in town streets after put inmen joined in months of strikes. This only became a further irritant to the British electorate who were becoming increasingly restless waiting for the government to develop new strategies in order to tackle the ongoing disrepute between themselves and Britains workforce. The loving and economic problems of Britain, however, could not be solved simply by government legislation. Unrest was caused by much more than Heaths perceived shortcomings as a Prime Minister. The problems of society ran far deeper than that.A process of fallout from the 1960s had leadred a sizeable part of the generation born at the end of the late 50s and early 60s were coming into maturity and most were without the guarantee of a job, economic stability and a sense of community. The younger generations within Britain began to feel alienated from their peers and it could also be argued that some may have wished alienation upon themselves to escape from what was fast becoming a dire excuse for a society. The youth of the time were on the lookout station for an escape from their lives of conservatism, conformity and control.This accumulated feeling o f resentment towards the authoritarian government manifested itself in the form of the Punk movement. From late 1976, kids started to appear on Britains streets in attire which shocked the everyday British citizen. Ripped t-shirts with hastily drawn band logos, safety pins, bin liners and spiked hair defined a new image. Since the mid-sixties any diversity became a wagon to jump on any practice of medicine, fashion or ideologies that were incorporated within the free love scene were no longer something that the uninspired youth of the 70s aspired to be part of.Mods, Rockers and Hippies were all fast becoming sub-cultures that were deemed to be cliched by the nations youth. The 60s scene had been entirely commercialised by the establishment and had been turned into areas of profit by large get down companies. These record labels however also were not move any interest or faith into anything new in the music industry, they wanted to stick with what had brought them so much profit and it seemed nothing would be able to shift their if its not broken, dont fix it mentality.The establishment of the 1960s-70s did not want their youth creating counter-cultures, thus the average youth felt the need to rebel and so the DIY culture exploded. Although punk never reached the forefront in the 60s, the rebellious ethos of the movement was beginning to show, mainly in American acts and specifically within the New York rock scene. Teenagers influenced by the RB styled groups of the decades earlier years began to form their own garage bands across the United States. Various trends and events would occur at the inception of the 1970s that would be helpful in advancing the music ndustry and working towards the growth of punk rock, namely the deaths of Jimi Hendrix and Jim Morrison which seemed to have brought the popular music lovers into a state of uncertainty and would now mean music journalists would have to find new acts to write about. In Great Britain, bands and artists such as David Bowie had started to subdue their sounds in hope of reviving their careers. The result of this was the so called glam movement, which saw artists like T-Rex and Roxy Music beginning to blend pop song structures with harder edged guitar based material.Back in the New York Scene, a trashy streetwise orientated version of glam was starting to surface. A band eager to take to the throne of this was the New York Dolls. The Dolls, and later, The Ramones would serve as somewhat of a prototype, from which later came the Sex Pistols and many other of Londons punk bands such as The Clash, The Jam and Siouxsie and The Banshees. By the mid 70s many music lovers had become tiresome towards the industrys run of the mill rock that the public were being force-fed. Members of the public began to see rock and roll acts as nothing more than that acts artificial, manufactured and uninspiring.The world of rock had become a tightly controlled, moneymaking machine in which record sales an d success held precedence over any passion or true emotion. Essentially people yearned for a rock and roll that was innovative and fun again. On December foremost 1976 an infamous event occurred that made sure that anyone who was not aware of the emergence of punk was now fully conscious of its presence. The Sex Pistols appeared on the Today show as a last minute replacement. The band was interviewed by Bill Grundy who naively on his part, proceeded to provoke the band to say something outrageous.For Mick Jones in particular, he took this as an open invitation and obliged with a barrage of expletives, which not surprisingly, shocked the early evening audience. The following day the front page of various national newspapers contained pictures of the band on the show and a summary of their antics. The older generation of Britain, needless to say, were in outrage. This however was exactly the kind of reaction the band had dreamed of. It gained them column inches and further made the public aware of their existence. Whilst in the public spotlight the band released arguably their most famous single, God ransom The Queen.The song came at a time when opposition to royalty was still seen as treasonous and frowned upon by the majority of British people. The record was quickly refused airtime by the BBC whose station, Radio 1, dominated the broadcasting of music at the time. Only DJs such as John Peel dared to play punk in succession to other popular music hits of the era. Nevertheless, during the week of Queen Elizabeth IIs silver jubilee, the single officially reached number two in the UK charts although many large record stores knew that God Save The Queen was outselling Rod Stewarts I Dont Want To Talk About It by four to one.Unbelievably, the charts had been rigged so the music industry would not be red-faced by such a spectacle. However this did not deter the band from putting out further material. Pretty Vacant and Holidays In The Sun were released to promote the Sex Pistols first and only full length album, Never Mind The Bollocks Heres The Sex Pistols, which was released in November and subsequently went straight to the top of the album charts despite many stores refusing to stock it.After another tour, this time held in secret to avoid bans, The Pistols concluding gig took place at Ivanhoes in Huddersfield on Christmas Day 1977 before they took off for the ill-fated U. S. tour in January 1978. They had originally been scheduled to start the tour in December 1977, beginning with a performance on Saturday Night Live, but due to the bands run-ins with the law, were unable to get their passports in time, so buckram Records band, Elvis Costello and the Attractions, went on in their place. The eight show tour of the U. S. was a badly planned and dispiriting experience for all concerned.Sid Vicious, the bands bassist, was crush by the bodyguards who were hired to protect him, Johnny Rotten was ill and the bands performances were destroy ed by awful sound and hostile audiences. On the final date of January fourteenth at the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco, Rotten quit, famously asking Ever get the feeling youve been cheated? before walking off. Punk bands continued to play the mutual haunts around London, but never again did anyone come close to causing the outrage or having the success which the Sex Pistols had experienced.I went about organising a question and state session with my father Martin, who was in his teens during the emergence of punk and also followed the movement with great interest. Through summarising the feedback I gained from the aforementioned interview I was given a great personal viewpoint on the society of the mid 1970s as well as his own personal experiences of the same period. Through the 1970s the news was all about strikes, economic downturns and lost opportunities.As a teenager I can recall the 3 day week when places of work closed to save energy, my dad would be at home on reduce d pay (he worked for the GPO now BT) and the newspapers would print schedules showing when your area would have power cuts, which were a regular part of life. I remember my dad taking my sister and me for a drive in the car to Falkirk to get out of the house and keep warm rather than sit in the house with no power. TV stations shut down after the news at 10. 30 in the hope that people would just go to bed and save electricity.A mate of mine bought packets of candles from the market in Glasgow and made a decent addition to his bag money by selling them round the neighbourhood where he lived. Also the entitlement to dole money for school leavers had been stopped which meant that you couldnt sign on and get money straight away, you had to wait for a number of weeks before youd get a Giro. Unemployment was making the headlines in the papers and for the first time in years people were leaving school believing that they wouldnt get a job, or at least wouldnt get one that was worth havin g as the factories and shipyards which traditionally paid well were closing.I started to become aware, mainly through the pages of the NME, a number of bands from London who were playing music inspired by early Iggy Pop and The Stooges as well as The Ramones. The latter had made front page headlines in The Glasgow Evening Times, which had got itself in a state of honorable outrage over the song Sniffin Glue arguing that the number of kids dying from glue sniffing could be increased due to the song. Bearing in mind how a few(prenominal) copies it sold, it was nonsense.John Peel once said of the punk era You dont know youre bored, until you stop being bored. I was 17 in 1976 and believably the only band I was currently into was Dr Feelgood. They were a band playing Chuck Berry influenced songs, wearing bad suits The prevailing music of the time was bland, inconsequential, in-between of the road rubbish by Rod Stewart, The Eagles and Queen. I still remember vividly the moment I fi rst actually heard the Sex Pistols in November 1976.My friend Davie had borrowed a copy of Anarchy in the UK from his friend in school and we played it in my bedroom. I can remember us both laughing out loud at how different it was and how blown away we were by it. We must have played it 10 times in a row. Looking back, I think we felt like we were part of a privileged few who had heard the song as it was subsequently banned by all radio stations at the time, this is hard to imagine now. The 3rd single released by the Pistols, Pretty Vacant, could only be played on Radio 1 after 10pm.If anything, it only reinforced the Pistols credentials as the band you most wanted to be associated with. We started to see and hear of people dolled up as punks around the city, though what constituted the punk look was very difficult to describe. It could be anything from old school jumpers ripped and worn inside out, t-shirts torn or cut and held together with safety pins with band names scrawled o n in biro or marker pen or even t-shirts made from bin liners.For girls the look was heavily based on Jordan (Pamela Hook) and Siouxsie Sioux short skirts, fishnets, and heavy eye make-up. . Glasgow District Council decided to withdraw licences of any venue which had booked punk acts, effectively banning punk in the city. Occasionally youd hear of a secret gig being played somewhere in Glasgow and you had to meet up to be told where it was. By the Summer of 1977 Id left school and got a job in an independent record shop and remember the verbalize when the first Pistols album came out.People were waiting around in the shop for it to be delivered. Every blow that arrived, wed be asked if that was the album. First one out of the box went onto the sound system at maximum volume and we couldnt keep up with people shoving to the front of the queue. Eventually the council lifted the ban and loads of bands came to Glasgow, many playing small gigs and doing signing sessions in the shop wh ere I worked, including The Clash who were considered to be the most overtly political band of the era.

Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin

Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin was one of the most ruthless and diabolical people in the history of the world. Hitler once say of Stalin, He is a beast, but hes a beast on a grand scale who essential command our unconditional respect. In his own way, he is a hell of a fellow (Stalin Breaker of Nations, p. xvi) What Hitler said of Stalin is only his opinion, and it is not a valid one at that. For you must consider the source, it takes a beast like Adolf Hitler to know a beast and Stalin was a horrible beast. He was also a murderer.Stalin abused his people when he starved them to death, and systematically murdered them. Stalin also abused his country by halting Russias progress and economic growth. Stalin was a breaker of nations. Stalin first write down the Russian policy-making system in the early nineteen teens. With the help form Lenin, Stalin proposed an answer to the National Question, which was self determination. Stalins ruthlessness is first ascertained by Lenin, when Stali n is sent to Georgia to convince the Georgia leader not to practice self determination.When the leader does not agree with what Stalin has to say, Stalin punches the man out and venture to kill them all. Years after that incident Lenin end up dying and Stalin takes over as the leader of Russia. Because Trotsky was hated by many of the influential political figures in Russia, Stalin becomes the leader of Russia even after Lenins dying last wishes. 1929 was the first of many socio-economic classs in which Stalin stunted Russias growth. In that year the Engineer Trials were held.During these trials the Russian elite was brought forth by Stalin on the account of treason. Confessions by the elite which consisted of engineers, doctors, lawyers, teachers and clergy were extracted by many means including torture. After these trials were through thousands of the Russian elite were murdered, with their blood on Stalins hands. These trails had a horrific effect on the progress of Russia, the re was now nobody left to lead Russian into the future, and the few elites that still remained in Russia lived in constant fear of their lives.Around 1932, Stalin had put his plan into action that was later called the fear Famine. In the Terror Famine, Stalin started to order grain requisitions from the lower class in the Ukraine. Stalin used his army to retrieve the grain from the people, following the orders by Stalin, the army takes too such(prenominal) grain and causes a famine among the lower class. Stalin justified the taking of the grain by saying that it was just a way for the state to regulate the footing of grain. By doing this Stalin ended up breaking the back of the Georgians and the Ukrainians.Knowingly, Stalin eliminated millions upon millions of Russian, between 30 and 50 million, in his attempt at an absolute totalitarian rule in Russia. By killing so many of the Russians who were the ones which the economy was supported on, Stalin has broken the nation of the Ukr aine. From around 1936 through 1938 Stalin extracted his Great Terror. The Great Terror consisted of many events including the Purge Trials and the Katyn Massacre. During the purge trials, Stalin once again haltered Russian progress. The Purge Trials eliminated many troops officers and engineers.The numbers are not exact, but between 250,000 to 500,000 Russians died because of Stalins orders. These trials caused mass paranoia of the elites, afraid to make a difference, for if they did then they would ultimately end up dead. Stalin not only haltered the growth of his own country, but he haltered the growth of neighboring counties, on being Poland. In Poland during the Great Terror, Stalin ordered the Katyn Massacre to occur. The top 15,000 officers in the Polish army were rounded up and killed in the forests of Belarus.This was a deep wound, the stunted the Polish progress, since now there were would be no more experienced leaders in Polands future, since Stalin killed most of their military elite. Once again Stalin had broken another nation. During all this time, Stalin was also methodically killing off all of his political opponents, or anyone who posed as to be the most remote of a threat to him. Unlike what Hitler thought of Stalin, the opposite is true. Stalin showed mercy to no one, he evil incarnate, killing innocent Russians and severely detrimental any possible of future progress for Russia. Stalin had broken the Russian nation.

A Walk To Remember Compare Amp Contrast

Both involve a Story Of a boy and a girl, almost completely different in their views, which slowly f entirely in love n Barefoot, North Carolina. Throughout the cinema the struggles of the characters are awfully interchangeable to the struggles of the characters in the platter, with a few changes here and there. Although the appropriate and movie are similar, there are still differences between the deuce such as how the two got to know each other, how the characters are portrayed, as well as how certain events occurred and how the characters reacted to them.The start-off major difference between the novel and the movie of A walk of life to Remember is how different the characters are portrayed in each. For example, throughout the novel the leading girl, Jamie Sullivan, was the shy daughter of the towns Pastor. She was mavin of the kindest girls anyone had met, she would help anyone whether she was asked or not. She had a great part in the towns orphanage, and she had worshipe d God more than anyone had realizen. Jamie was an intelligent conservative girl who wore her blonde hair put in a tight bun all the time.She wasnt known to have many friends, or even do normal teenager things, and she usually spent her time at school, at the orphanage, or with her father. In comparison, in the movie, Jamie was quite similar to these qualities she was smart, very religious, shy, kind, and conservative showed by how she had dressed. However, even though Jamie was kind and seemed to be gentle, in the movie it didnt portray how religious she actually was as well as I thought they couldve. In addition, dont believe that it showed how much she actually bearingd for others and wished to help them.For example, Jamie would help younger kids and tutor and do things like that, tho in the novel she also worked at an orphanage and would even elf little animals in the middle of the road, plainly in the movie you didnt truly see that side of Jamie as much. Now on the other han d, the main character, Logan Carter, is quite different in the movie than how he was described in the novel. F-or example, the very first scene of the movie is Logan playing a mean trick with his friends on a boy.In this scene you can already tell that Logan is supposed to be a bad boy and that h?s supposed to be trouble. In the novel Logan was roundwhat of a trouble curbr when he was younger, which is possibly what gave the writers the idea to make him a bad boy in the movie. But in reality, Logan is just your average confused teenage boy. He likes to hang out with his friends, go on dates, and didnt enjoy school all that much. Still, in the movie it portrays him as being careless and self centered until Jamie made him realize that he was making slightly bad choices.Another difference between the novel and the book of A Walk to Remember is how Jamie and Logan actually got to know each other. For example, in the novel they first plough a little closer after Logan asks Jamie to t he homecoming dance, only because he needed a date and she was the only one aft. But in the movie, they two get cast to do the annual town play, which does happen in the book but it wasnt their first encounter. As the story goes on Logan, as a punishment for his prank in the beginning of the movie, he must participate in the play which he ends up getting the lead role in.He starts to care a little more about the play as the movie progresses and he practices his lines more and more, and eventually asks Jamie to help him with his lines and she agrees to help but on one condition he has to promise not to fall in love with her. Now that line may be cute and seem not that important, but its an incredibly significant quote to the story in my opinion. This quote was used in the novel as well when London had asked Jamie to go to the homecoming dance with her, which I believe shows a little importance that the movie writers had kept such a specific quote.In addition to that, a considerable difference from the book to the movie would, in my opinion, be the fact that in the novel they fell in love slowly and hung out at one anothers house, while in the movie they fell in love faster and did more romantic or public outings. Also Logan seemed to do more things to win her over in the book such as him visiting the orphanage with her and getting a great deal of money without her knowledge so she could get the orphans Christmas presents, while in the movie they both seemed to just fall in love with each other.Lastly, certain events and reactions differed from the book to the movie. For instance, in the book Lagans friends would make fun of and tease him for his attraction to Jamie and for pass time and being friends with her. But they never would have dared make fun of Jamie to her face, mainly because they let like she was on Gods good side or had it in with God. Even if they had made fun of her to her face you could tell, just from what you have read that she wouldnt have done anything about it and she wouldnt have had a comeback for them.But on the contrary, in the movie Logan and his friends would make fun of her to her face and ridicule her. Even though she was supposed to be Godly and kind, she still remained above it all and even had well-nigh types of comebacks. For example, in one scene one Of Lagans friends had said If there is a higher power, why is it He cant get you a new sweater? And Jamie replies, Because Hes likewise busy looking for your brain.The last difference between the book and the movie is that in the book when Logan found out about Jamie illness he felt uncomfortable and didnt know what to do. But on the other hand in the movie he seemed to be devoted to her and would do anything for her and he knew incisively what to do, even if he was in denial for a little bit after he heard the news. To conclude, there are differences between the book and the movie, some may be minor some more noticeable, but overall the book and the mo vie are Mathew similar to each other.

Qualities of a Good Parent Essay

Love and DisciplineRaising pincerren can be extremely difficult at times. While in that respect are numerous qualities required to be a good reboot, there are two basic qualities that every parent should consist of part aggrandisement their minorren. By a parent obtaining love and discipline in the raising of their children will result in good parenting. A good parent moldiness make his or her child feel cherished at times however, a parent must also discipline children when requirement.Love is extremely most-valuable for a parent to provide while raising children and should be a main goal of any parent. A parent can provide this character to a child by doing activities that he or she enjoys. For example, a parent can play games or read a favorite book of the childs desire. If a child is shown attention by a parent it gives them a sense of feeling important and cared about by a love one. When a child consumes of the feeling of importance it allows confidence to increase. Ano ther way a parent can express love to a child is by being affectionate. A hug, kiss on the cheek, or simply saying, I love you can allow a child agnise that his or her parent truly does love them. When a child is shown affection by his or her parent then they can assure themselves that the love from the parent it always present. It is earthy for children to feel as if their parent does no longer love them after they have done something wrong therefore, by a parent reassuring his or her child that they will love them no matter what can relieve a child of that fear. If a parent provides love as quality while raising children, then good parenting will be a result.Another quality a good parent should have while raising children is discipline. When a child has done something wrong a parent must perform some type of disciplinary action to force the child to understand what he or she did is wrong and cannot happen again. If a parent allows a child to misbehave without any discipline, the n the child will have the mentality that what he or she did is okay and will continue to misbehave. By a parent performing disciplinary action with his or her child, then the child will understand that their parent has authority over the choices made and the consequences to follow. Discipline does not always mean a parent must hit orspank a child restricting the childs limitations on what he or she may enjoy can also do solve the problem. For example, if a child enjoys playing video games or going places with friends a parent can restrict the childs ability to do these things after they have misbehaved. By a parent provides discipline to their children when needed, it will then teach a child that misbehaving is not tolerated and can result in punishment. Disciplinary actions are necessary for a parent to accomplish being a good parent.All in all, parenting is a lot of work, and is not easy. There are many responsibilities that fill out along with parenting. Parents must always prov ide love for children, but also discipline when needed. Every child is unique, and needs to be handled differently.

Ana Code of Ethics Summary

Introduction There are nine provisions included in the ANA code of ethics. The provisions can be broken Into trio categories. The first category Is the nurses ethical responsibilities to her patient which is provisions one through three. Second is the nurses obligation to herself, provisions four through six. The leash ethical requirement for nurses Is related to their relationship to the nursing profession, community, nation, and world overall. This focus is summarized in provisions seven through nine (AmericanNurses Association, 2013) J. Provisions 1-3 The first three provisions relate to the nurses responsibility to treat everyone with dignity and respect regardless of that Individuals background, ethnicity, or the nature or severity of their illness, as well as making the patient the primary concern and advocating for them. There Is absolutely no room for discrimination in the nursing profession. One of the simplest principles of distributive Justice is that of strict or radi cal equality.The principle says that every person should have the same bevel of material goods and services (Mason, Alleviate, & Chaffed, 2012, p. 83) l. The Bible also supports the principle of treating others with dignity and respect as stated in 1 Pet 2AAA Show proper respect to everyone.

Workplace Security Essentials: A Guide for Helping Organizations Create Safe Work Environments Essay

MEMOIntroduction This is to address the need of piece of mesh direction for the benefit of both(prenominal) the employees and the employer. It is an important practice because it helps to prevent and reduces cases of theft, and also to monitor what the employees are engaging in during working hours. This is not any way targeting to infringe the employees rights of privacy. Video motion-picture photography for surveillance will be done at sensitive departments only as allowed by the law and such areas include entrance and exits.Controversies The issue of workplace surveillance has raised controversies in the implementation because of the different interests of the employers and employees. Most of the employees are always not in agreement with the surveillance measures taken at their work place (Smith, 2010). These employees argue that surveillance has a negative effect on their productivity as it denies them freedom to work without fear of being watched. However, employe rs believe that surveillance is important as it keeps employees focused and more productive. It also reduces theft cases, which is beneficial to both the employer and the employees. Legislation Employees should enjoy some privacy rights at their workplace notwithstanding the presence surveillance by the employer (Stam, 2013). There are some places within the workplaces that employees cannot be monitored. Example of areas where surveillance cannot be done include the toilets and the changing rooms. If this legislating is not respected then the employees should sue the company for privacy rights infringement.Future Direction It is both important to have workplace surveillance and also split the employees their privacy rights as stipulated by the law. The company should in future harmonize the employees privacy needs with the need for surveillance in order to raise a good working environment that serves both their interests. It is important for the company to monitor busin ess communication to ensure that employees are doing the right thing (Staples, 2011). At the uniform time employees should enjoy their privacy at social places such as the tea room for their own talks out of the work area. Harmonizing the employer and employee needs, will create a better working environment. This increases the employers trust and makes the employees more productive due to job satisfactionReferencesSmith, E. (2010). Workplace Security Essentials A Guide for Helping Organizations take a shit Safe Work Environments. brisk York Butterworth-Heinemann.Stam, K. (2013). The Visible Employee Using Workplace Monitoring and Surveillance to Protect Information Assets-Without Compromising Employee Privacy or Trust . New York Information Inc.Staples, W. (2011). Everyday Surveillance Vigilance and Visibility in Postmodern Life. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.Source document

Impact of Custom Union to Kazakhstan

use of goods and services uniMurat Serikbayev 20123402 Iimpact of customs substance between Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan to the car securities industry in our demesne I want to deviate my Tethys from the history of Kazakhstans car commercialise place, what are the prospects for the future and how it is influenced by the customs union. Before the financial crisis Kazakhstans car market demonstrated impressive growth, more than 25% annually, which is higher than in most highly-developed countries.Used car market also was developed because it was cheap to buy a car abroad with a little customs tariffs in our country. So most of people preferred to have a employ contrasted car rather than a novel car produced in Kazakhstan , it is might be because of step of declare produced cars and there are not so many choices. But after the crisis the car market rapidly declined approximately 30-40 %. The biggest factor of the recession, is a signifi natest rise in the cost of loans by Kazakhstan banks and change requirements for borrowers.Used car market also showed the d avowturn. Until 2008, every second car buyer apply the bank loan. forthwith to get the loan for purchasing a car can only one of the 20 buyers. instantly Kazakhstans car market have 11 companies which officially sell about 40 foreign car brands. In addition to global brands we have the biggest Russian company AvtoVaz. Also we have own car plant in Ust Kamenogorsk which produces a car brands analogous AvtoVaz, Chevrolet, SsangYong, Chance, IVECO and Skoda for up to 45000 cars per year.Although until recently, the phrase Kazakhstans car sounded like nonsense. In July 2011 Kazakhstan fully joined to customs union with Belarus and Russia. In that time the public and the media met this statement negatively, list the right to freedom of choice of products because customs tariffs for cars increased up to 30% and plus 12% VAT, so it means that it is disadvantageously to buy a new or used car abroa d in order to save money they are used to do in past like in 2007.But some said that in order to develop our takings, it is necessary to protect market from third country imports. Also car dealers also agree that it will increase demand for officially new cars, as Vadim Artamonov says, Director, Rolf Import Kazakhstan In general, as for the market, a milestone event occurred last year. Preferential import duties on cars have been canceled for the first time since last July and Kazakhstan fully joined the Customs Union. Accordingly, this enabled the market to grow significantly.Now the market growth stands at about 30% annually. . In 2011, the amount of vehicles sell by official dealers in Kazakhstan increased by 49. 6% as compared to 2010. I think and aware that joining to customs union will affect positively and will give more advantages for our car producers, and we will develop own car industry like for example in Malaysia, Thailand and Brazil. For example initially in Malaysia cars produced from imported parts, exclusively gradually is localized production.Now their own car marked developed well and besides the domestic market the companys products are exported to UK and some European countries, they have brand like Proton, its Malaysias biggest automaker, is specialized in the production of vehicles under license from Mitsubishi. So we can do the same topics, today one of fifth cars sold in the country Kazakhstans production. But the potential of the domestic consumer market of these products is much higher. Also we can deliver our products to the Russian and Belarusian automotive markets.And I want to say that that it is not just create car market in Kazakhstan, its also developing our economic as whole because it is regard a new jobs for our citizens means less unemployment, we invest our money in our country, not investing another(prenominal) countries as previously. I think we have to support and buy own produced cars instead of buying used fore ign cars, and we should make a contribution on that in order to develop our production. Another thing also I want to mention is that our dealers are ready to provide loans for their cars on affordable impairment and it would be good opportunity for customers.Because it is a new car and it has a guarantee from 3 to 5 years. According to experts, in an environment where the cost of imported second-hand cars increases so that they cease to be available to the masses, and new import cars get very luxury for our customers, so optimal combination of price and quality would be own produced cars. ( ) ? ? ? , , ? . ? . . . ? . , ? ? . . , 90% . . , ? , , ? - . . ? ? ? ? . ? ? .

Jane Loevinger and Her Theory of Ego Development Essay

humane discipline is a fascinating subject. Psychologists have long studied the recurrent patterns of how humans develop physic eachy, emotionally, and psychologically. If psychologists atomic number 50 find patters, then they basis begin to predict behavior and sympathize how and why slew serve the way they do. Many theories have been put forth to try to explain some of the consistencies people go through as they develop. Jane Loevinger is one of those developmental theorists. Her theory of ego development has been a signifi give the sackt portion to the psychological world.Loevinger was born in 1918. She grew up in Minnesota as the daughter of a lawyer and homemaker. Her home was comfortable, so far not full of a lot of love. After finishing her undergraduate and skippers degree at the University of Minnesota, she ended up at the University of California. in that location she was a research assist for Erik Erikson. She learned a great deal during this time about(pred icate) her stimulate thoughts and beliefs about psychology (www. webster. edu). In 1943 she finished her PhD dissertation on the construction and evaluation of shields of ability.Her critique of test reliability made her no friends in the psychometric world, and publications refused to publish her work. She ended up paying for the publication herself. After finishing her dissertation, Loevinger vacate working full time to have her two children. During this time she felt the guilt and pressure all moms feel. Working moms feel shamefaced for all the time they spend away from their children, and stay-at-home moms feel guilty for not doing anything professionally. She also felt discriminated against because of her gender.After working in unfulfilling part-time jobs, Loevinger finally decided to postulate back to research. She was one of the first psychologists to focus her testing on the demographic of women. She began working with a downcast class of women, and eventually design ed the Sentence Completion Test (SCT) which consists of thirty-four open-ended questions that measures ego development. This test led her to develop her theory of ego development, which states that a individuals ego development follows nightclub typical phases (psychology-health. today. com).Loevingers theory of personality asserts that as people grow, they begin to internalize social rules, beseem less impulsive, and mature in their decision-making processes. The first stage of development is the infancy stage. This is the very beginning of development and ego. The infant does not know how to do anything but cry when it needs something. No thoughts ar about anything other than the self. The impulsive stage is similar when a young child wants something, they want it now. They ar starting line to understand consequences at this stage, so there is some awareness of others.The self-protected stage is when children first exhibits self control. They understand rewards and consequen ces, and are very motivated by them. The next stage, the conformist stage, is when conforming to the group of peers in paramount. There is no identity outside the group, and the disapproval of others is a major problem. Behaviors are judged by what happened, not by the intentions behind them. Finally, in the self-aware stage, there begins to be a bit of maturity. This is when people begin to extend individuals. There is more to life than the group, and an inner sense of self is emerging.The conscientious stage takes those ideas even further. here the person has goals and ideals, a sense of responsibility, and feels guilt not only about breaking a rule, but because of the thought of hurting others. Motives are taken into account as well as actions. During the individualistic stage, there develops a greater tolerance of other people, as well as an awareness of inner conflict. During this stage, the person will pull away from the group toward a more individual identity. People in the self-reliant stage show a great deal of maturity.They worry about their needs verses the duties of their lives, they want self-fulfillment, and they can understand more than one point of view. Finally, the integrated stage is reached when a person fully understands their own identity. She is self-actualizing, and can understand behavior motives and intentions of others as well as herself. While not all people will be able to reach this last stage of integration, Loevinger shows a road map of how to add there. I feel her developmental theory is meaningful today, because people still have inner struggles passim the course of their lives.When I think about all of my friends and family, I can see which stage they are each in. Loevinger contributed a theory that definitely stands the test of time and is relevant to people today. I can also look back over my life and see that some decisions I made were guide on results of the stage I was in at the time. I feel like I am invariably t rying to improve myself on the inside, and be a good person on the outside, so I feel I am in the conscientious stage. I know some of my friends who are still in the conformist stage, and this is probably a source for much of our conflict.I cannot understand why they are so concerned with what others think about them, but it might be simply because they have no matured past that stage yet. I think most young adults fall somewhere in the midst of the conformist and self-aware stages. That is why so many young adults get into trouble they follow the group and try drugs or things they would not ordinarily try on their own. The group mentality can be very problematic, and the power it has over young adults is scary. Loevinger contributed a theory of ego development that has made a significant impact on how we understand why we act the way we do.Her stages of development represent special time frames of life and the decisions that many people make during those times. Her theory is rele vant today and still has legal implications for anyone studying human development. References Womens intellectual contributions to the study of mind and society. Retrieved May 17, 2009, from http//www. webster. edu/woolflm/loevinger. html Writer 44. Jane Loevingers theory of ego development. Retrieved May 17, 2009 from http//psychology-health. today. com/2009/03/01/jane-loevingers-theory-of-ego-development/

Apes Miller Ch. 1 Questions

Miller Chapter 1 variant Questions 1. Three personal manners that human activities are affecting the surroundings include our exponential increase in population and our resource consumption, which have degraded the air, water, soil, and species in the natural systems that support our lives and economies. A third way is limiting the access that other species have to resources. 2. The goals of environmental science are to learn how temperament works, how the environment affects us, how we affect the environment, and how we hind end live more(prenominal) holdably without degrading our life-support system. 3.Environmentalism is a social movement sanctified to protecting the earths life-support systems for us and other species, and is political in nature. Sustainability, also cognise as durability, is the ability of earths various systems to survive and adapt to changing environmental conditions indefinitely. 4. The quintuplet steps towards sustainability are saying the comp onents and importance of natural capital, recognizing that human activities degrade natural capital by using resources faster than they can be renewed, looking for workable solutions, making trade-offs or compromises, and recognizing that individuals matter.They must be supported by sound science, or the concepts and ideas that are widely accepted by experts in a particular field of the natural or social sciences. 5. Natural capital is the natural resources and services that bring through us and other species alive and support our economies. It changes oer millions of years in response to environmental changes such(prenominal) as global warming and cooling and huge asteroids hitting the earth. 6. Economic harvest-home is an increase in the capacity of a unpolished to provide quite a little with goods and services.Its mensurable by GDP, the annual market place value of all goods and services produced by all firms and organizations, foreign and domestic, operating in a country. I t goes up with either a population increase, more production and consumption, or both. Changes in this growth are measured by per capita GDP, or the GDP divided by the total population at midyear. Economic using is the improvement of human living standards by economic growth. The united Nations classifies this based on a countrys degree of industrialization and their per capita GDP. 7. Developed countries are highly industrialized and have high fair per capita GDP.All other nations are developing countries, whether they are middle-income or low-income. Developing countries tend to have the greatest population increases, as well as the greatest disparities between the rich and the poor as far as income goes. 8. 82% of the worlds population comes from developing countries. 9. 1. 5% of the worlds population growth comes from developing countries, as compared to merely 0. 1% in developed countries. 10. The rule of 70 calculates how long it takes to look-alike the worlds population o r economic growth at various exponential range of growth. The formula is 70/percentage growth rate = doubling time in years. 1. The tragedy of the putting green is the degradation of renewable free-access resources. The term was coined in 1968 by biologist Garrett Hardin. Basically, the logic is that if I dont use it, somebody else will anyway. On a large scale, this only leads to waste and overconsumption. 12. one solution to the tragedy of the commons is to use free-access resources at rates well below their estimated sustainable yields by reducing population, regulating access to resources, or both. Another solution is to convert free-access resources to private ownership, so investments are protected. 3. Privatization doesnt always work if a private owner values increasing profit over protecting natural resources that they own. It is also impractical for global common resources that cannot be divided up and converted to private property. 14. An ecological footprint is the amo unt of biologically productive land and water needed to leave an area with resources and to absorb the wastes and pollution produced by such resource use. The countries with the largest ecological footprint are the United States, the European Union, China, India, and Japan. 5. To shift towards more sustainable consumption, China and India should lower meat consumption (specifically China), limit population growth (including increased access to birth control), and promote and fund research into sustainable living. The United States, Japan, and the European Union should also promote and fund research into sustainable living, as well as clayey oil consumption by supporting alternative energy and promoting a less consumer-centric lifestyle to their citizens. 16. topographic point sources of pollutants are single, identifiable sources.An example is a smokestack of a coal-burning industrial plant. Non-point sources are larger, dust, and often serious to identify and therefore much ha rder and more expensive to control. An example is pesticides sprayed into the air or blown by the wind into the atmosphere. 17. Two basic approaches to dealing with pollution are pollution prohibition (input pollution control), which melt offs or eliminates the production of pollution, and pollution cleanup (output pollution control), which involves cleaning up or diluting pollutants after they have been produced. 18.Three problems with relying on pollution cleanup are that it is only a temporary bandage as long as population and consumption levels grow without corresponding improvements in pollution control technology, cleanup often removes a pollutant from one part of the environment only to cause pollution in another, and once pollutants have entered and been dispersed into the environment at harmful levels it usually costs too much or is impossible to reduce them to acceptable levels. 19. Five basic causes of environmental problems are population growth, wasteful resource use, poverty, poor environmental accounting, and environmental ignorance. 0. Poverty causes environmental problems because the poor often deplete forests, soils, grasslands, and wildlife for short-term survival since they dont have the luxury of worrying about the long-term environment. They also have the well-nigh population growth. 21. Affluenza is the unsustainable dependency to overconsumption and materialism exhibited in the lifestyles of many affluent consumers in developed countries and the rising middle class in certain developing countries. It is based on the assumption that buying more things brings happiness. 22.In the United States, the air is cleaner, most rivers and lakes are cleaner, and drinking water is purer. However, this is because the waste and pollution is transferred to more distant locations. 23. The environmental impact (I) of a population on a given area depends on three key factors the number of good deal (P), the average resource use per person or affluenc e (A), and the beneficial and harmful environmental set up of the technologies (T) used to provide and consume each unit of a resource and control or prevent the resulting pollution and environmental degradation. 4. Three major cultural changes have impacted the environment. The agricultural revolution allowed people to settle in villages and raise crops and domesticated animals. The industrial-medical revolution led to a shift towards urban association using fossil fuels to manufacture material items, agriculture, and transportation. It also used science to improve sanitation and understand and control disease. The information-globalization revolution is based on using new technologies for gaining rapid access to much more information on a global scale. 5. To shift to a sustainable economy, we must shift to a renewable energy-based and reuse/recycle economy with a diversified transport system. This requires restructuring the global economy to sustain civilization, a large effort to eradicate poverty, stabilize population, and restore hope, as well as a systematic effort to restore natural systems. 26. Your environmental worldview is a set of assumptions and values about how you prize the world works and what your role in the world should be.Environmental ethics is concerned with your beliefs about what is right and harm with how we treat the environment. 27. There are three main types of environmental worldviews. Planetary management worldview holds that nature exists to understand our necessitate and wants, and that we can use ingenuity and technology to manage the earths life-support systems with countless economic growth. Stewardship worldview holds that we can manage the earth for our benefit but we have an ethical responsibility to be caring and responsible managers, or stewards, of the earth.Environmental wisdom worldview holds that we are part of and totally dependent on nature and that nature exists for all species. It calls for encouraging ear th-sustaining forms of economic growth. 28. Four basic components of Earths nature that we can mimic are reliance on solar energy, biodiversity, population control, and nutrient recycling. 29. Current emphasis needs to be shifted to how the individual matters, working together and communicating for social change, and finding trade-off solutions to environmental problems, in order to achieve sustainable emphasis.